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Interim: Exploring the mythological roots of Hollywood film

Monday, January 14, 2013
Myrna Anderson

January at 17c起草社区 means interim, a time for courses with titles like 鈥淢ixed Media Artist Bookmaking,鈥 鈥淏ig Sky Geology鈥 and 鈥淭urkish Transformations.鈥 During the three weeks of January interim, faculty and students travel down some exotic academic pathways on campus, across the nation and around the world. Every year, the News & Stories team covers a handful of 17c起草社区's many interim offerings.

At the top of the class, told the students the myth of Orpheus: How Orpheus was the greatest musician who ever lived, how he married Eurydice, who was killed by a snake, how Orpheus descended into Hades to reclaim her and sang so beautifully that Hades (the god of Hades) gave Eurydice back to him鈥攐n one condition: As they journeyed out of the underworld, Orpheus must not look back at his wife. But Orpheus could not resist a glance, and Eurydice fell back into Hades forever, crying farewell.

In some versions of the myth, he added, Orpheus was torn apart by rioting Maenads. 鈥淒oes the story of Orpheus remind you of any other story?鈥 Winkle asked the class. 鈥淭his may be a stretch, but it made me think of the movie Inception,鈥 said senior major Seth Apol. As his student explained the parallels, Winkle was nodding. He designed the entire curriculum of the January interim class鈥攅ight films and numerous readings from classical authors鈥攖o help students make connections between myths produced in the 5th century and films made in the 20th. The class is titled: 鈥淗omer Goes to Hollywood.鈥

Recycling myth

鈥淭he basic idea is that film is the principle conduit of mythology today,鈥 Winkle said. 鈥淏y comparing ancient plays and history to modern films, we recognize that the way we tell stories and the way we understand the human journey hasn鈥檛 really changed. We鈥檙e not telling new stories. We鈥檙e re-packaging old stories again and again and again.鈥

He offered the Star Wars series as a classic and intentional example of Hollywood鈥檚 tendency to replay myth: 鈥淭he character of Luke Skywalker鈥攈e walks the path of a Hercules or an Achilles,鈥 Winkle said. The same is true of Spiderman, Batman, The Avengers and other superheroes in movies today and also of Harry Potter, he added.

In other movies, Winkle said, mythological threads are less easily detected, perhaps even by their makers. 鈥淭here鈥檚 something about humans that we seem hard wired to watch the same kinds of stories over and over.鈥

His students will watch a smattering of films, some whose mythological themes are obvious and some whose aren鈥檛: Black Orpheus, Orfee, 300, Troy, Quo Vadis, Vicky Christina Barcelona, Stranger Than Fiction and A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum.

Winkle is looking forward to teasing out the subtle mythological references in some of his picks鈥 and the Dionysian figure in Vicky Christina Barcelona, for instance, and the theme of fate and free will in Stranger Than Fiction鈥攁nd in myriad other films. During his first class, he traced the classic women鈥檚 journey in The Little Mermaid.

To give the film-watching a literary foundation, the class will also read the Iliad in its entirety, plus many versions of myths culled from histories and Greek dramas. For the Orpheus myth alone, the students read versions from Virgil, Ovid, Plato, Hyginus, Appolodorus, Fulgentius and Pausanius.

Some mythic-filmic connections Winkle preferred to avoid: 鈥淵ou could read about Perseus and watch Clash of the Titans,鈥 he said, 鈥渂ut it鈥檚 just too awful.鈥

A necessary study

From his previous two outings teaching 鈥淗omer Goes to Hollywood,鈥 Winkle is expecting students from a wide array of majors and interests. He鈥檚 also hoping for lively discussion: 鈥淚 don鈥檛 want to be telling these student what these myths mean,鈥 he said.鈥 Students are also required to give a 15-minute presentation on a film not presented in the class.

Apol, plans to tackle Inception for his presentation.  A senior philosophy major, he loves the structure of myth: 鈥淚f I wouldn鈥檛 have studied philosophy, I would have studied film,鈥 he said.

Ashley Gove is studying film. A senior media production major, she came to the class with no  background in Greek mythology. 鈥淎nything with film is a big draw to me, and anything with the old, classic stories I thought would be really fun,鈥 she said.

Gove enjoys the more relaxed pace of interim as well as the opportunity to explore a few academic byways: 鈥淭he teachers get to teach on a topic they鈥檙e really passionate about.鈥

Winkle not only enjoys teaching , he believes it鈥檚 an important thing to teach in 21st century classrooms: 鈥淚n terms of understanding our culture, and the stories we tell about ourselves to ourselves, I would say that there would be few classes that would be more practical than a course on mythology.鈥