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Guided by the Light

Friday, December 01, 2017

The woman, swathed in a black dress, sits on the floor of a white-tiled institutional kitchen, big pots stacked behind her and beside her. Broken masonry and other rubble ring her. A light from outside the frame spills over the scene.

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鈥淣otice where the light falls.鈥

Donna Spaan 鈥55 is walking a visitor through an exhibition in 17c起草社区鈥檚 Center Art Gallery. She鈥檚 stopped in front of a large photograph by Marina Abramovic.

鈥淭he light falls on her hands of service and on her face of contemplation,鈥 she prompts.

鈥淒onna is looking for art that can move people鈥檚 thinking away from the urgent and toward the important,鈥 said Craig Hanson, professor of art history. 鈥淢aybe it鈥檚 not surprising that several of the works include skulls鈥攁 reminder of our mortality.鈥

Hanson wrote the introduction to the current exhibition of nine works from The Donna Spaan Collection of Contemporary Art. These nine, plus 15 other pieces, Spaan has donated to 17c起草社区鈥檚 permanent art collection. And there are more to come.

The collection began with a conversation overheard at a providential moment.

Spaan had recently returned to Grand Rapids after 30 years in Chicago. For 25 of those years she directed 17c起草社区鈥檚 Chicago Semester, which included designing an arts course that introduced students to a new experience of the arts every week, from dance and theater performances to museum visits. A 17c起草社区 English major with an earlier career in acting and directing, she wanted students to grasp 鈥渢he imaginative approach the arts bring to understanding the world.鈥

Retired in Grand Rapids, Spaan was looking for a project. In January 2012 she attended the annual worship symposium put on by the 17c起草社区 Institute of Christian Worship.

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鈥淭he timing was very specific and providential,鈥 she said. 鈥淚n the art gallery, I heard symposium participants鈥攃hurch people鈥攖alking intensely together about the artworks on display. They were discussing them in a very literal way. And I thought, 鈥楳aybe a way to move people out of that worldview would be an art collection that opens up their imaginations.鈥欌

In a sense, it was a quiet, subtle continuation of her Chicago arts seminar in a new place with new participants.

鈥淲hen Donna first approached me, I talked about how the college鈥檚 art collection functions as an educational tool,鈥 said Joel Zwart, director of the Center Art Gallery from 2003 through March 2017. 鈥淲e have historical works that students can learn a lot from. But at that point we had very little strong contemporary work. I mentioned that gap to her.鈥

Helping fill that gap fit Spaan perfectly. During her years in Chicago she had made it a point to see every major exhibition mounted at both the Art Institute of Chicago and the Museum of Contemporary Art.

As she and Zwart began searching the contemporary art markets for pieces to enhance 17c起草社区鈥檚 collection, they realized they needed a guiding theme. Donna chose 鈥淟ight: God鈥檚 Eternal Presence.鈥

鈥淔rom my work in the theater, I know that light profoundly influences not only what we see, but how we see it,鈥 Spaan said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a physical force, but it also operates as a spiritual power of illumination. These are energies that work together.鈥

Where is the light leading me in this work? What is the light trying to do?

Abramovic鈥檚 photograph of the woman illuminated in the kitchen hangs next to Paul Winstanley鈥檚 oil painting of a nearly bare room. The room鈥檚 ceiling is high; the two walls shown are white. Pushed against the side wall is a folding table with one cheap chair. There鈥檚 a banged-up cabinet, too, one of its doors swung open. The back wall is split by tall windows, bright light streaming through them, making the white walls shine.

This time the guest doesn鈥檛 need Spaan鈥檚 prompt to notice the light. 鈥淚t鈥檚 the same light that shines into the kitchen.鈥

鈥淣otice the painting鈥檚 title,鈥 Spaan says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 鈥楢rt School.鈥欌

鈥淏ut there are no art materials in the room. Just the table and chair.鈥

And the light.鈥 Spaan adds. 鈥淔undamentally, isn't that what we need to create anything?鈥

鈥淚鈥檓 trying to get viewers to focus not, first of all, on subject matter,鈥 Spaan explained, 鈥渂ut on light. If we can first ask, 鈥榃here is the light leading me in this work? What is the light trying to do?鈥 then maybe we can be freed a bit from the strictly fact-based approach to the world that dominates our thinking, even in the church. To truly encounter, in our daily lives, the mystery of the divine, we need a bigger approach, a more imaginative worldview.鈥

When Spaan searches for and considers new work for the collection, she journals extensively. Not only does she ask herself, as she hopes viewers will, what the light is trying to do within a particular work, she also asks how that work speaks to artwork already in the collection. She wants a piece only if it 鈥渢alks to鈥 and illuminates other pieces鈥攁s, for example, the light streaming into the kitchen echoes the light pouring into the 鈥渁rt school.鈥

She wants viewers to put the artworks in conversation with each other, too.

鈥淒onna understands that viewers have a role in creating the meaning of a piece,鈥 Hanson said, 鈥渁nd that the meaning can change, depending on what it鈥檚 displayed next to.鈥

WHERE IS THE LIGHT LEADING ME IN THIS WORK? WHAT IS THE LIGHT TRYING TO DO?

Multiple meanings: It鈥檚 another way the collection opens the imagination.

Now comprised of 24 works, The Donna Spaan Collection of Contemporary Art will grow and, one day, travel to other venues. For the time being it鈥檚 enriching students and guests to the Center Art Gallery.

鈥淭hese are weighty works by important contemporary artists,鈥 Zwart said. 鈥淭he collection is an educational tool of utmost quality.鈥

The education it offers is an education in a more expansive way of knowing.

鈥淚n the deepest sense,鈥 Spaan said, 鈥淕od defines himself as light, all kinds of light. Ultimately, the light in these artworks leads us to say with the Psalmist, 鈥業n thy light we see light.鈥欌